Comparison of surgical outcomes between consultant and residents general surgeons after elective abdominal procedures.

Authors

  • Shahid Khan Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar.
  • Aurangzeb Ahmad Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar.
  • Ahmad Zeb Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar.
  • Aurang Zeb Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar.
  • Hamd Ullah Kabir Teaching Hospital, Peshawar.
  • Shahkar Ali Khan Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29309/TPMJ/2025.32.08.9331

Keywords:

Consultant Surgeons, Elective Abdominal Surgery, Postoperative Complications, Resident Surgeons, Surgical Outcomes

Abstract

Objective: To compare surgical outcomes after elective abdominal surgeries between consultant and supervised resident general surgeons. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of General Surgery, HMC, MTI Peshawar. Period: March 2023 to September 2023. Methods: Included 129 patients undergoing elective abdominal surgeries. Patients aged 18-70 years were included, while emergency procedures, pregnant patients, abdominal trauma cases, and surgeries by junior residents were excluded. Preoperative data, including patient demographics and clinical characteristics, were collected. Surgeries were performed by consultants or 4th year resident under supervision. Postoperative complications were monitored for 30 days. Results: The study population comprised 55.8% females and 44.2% males, with a mean age of 39±10.9 years. Consultants performed 49.6% of surgeries, while residents performed 50.4%. Mesh hernia repair was the most common procedure (50.4%). Surgical site infection was the most frequent complication (13.2%), followed by readmission (3.1%) and return to OR (2.3%). No statistically significant differences in complication rates were found between consultant and resident surgeons (all p-values > 0.05). Conclusion: The study demonstrates comparable postoperative complication rates between consultant and resident surgeons, highlighting the effectiveness of supervised surgical training in maintaining high standards of patient care. Direct supervision plays a crucial role in developing residents' skills while ensuring patient safety.

Author Biographies

Shahid Khan, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar.

MBBS, TMO General Surgery, 

Aurangzeb Ahmad, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar.

MBBS, TMO General Surgery, 

Ahmad Zeb, Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar.

MBBS, FCPS, Professor of Paediatric Surgery 

Aurang Zeb, Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar.

MBBS, FCPS, Professor Anaesthesia, 

Hamd Ullah, Kabir Teaching Hospital, Peshawar.

MBBS, FCPS, Senior Registrar, 

Shahkar Ali Khan, Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital.

MBBS, FCPS, Senior Registrar General Surgery, 

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Published

2025-07-30

Issue

Section

Origianl Article