Diagnosis of cystoid macular edema by comparison of pre-operation and post-operation macular thickness calculated by optical coherence tomography (OCT) after cataract extraction surgery with and without pre-operative use of NSAIDS.

Abstract

ABSTRACT… Objective: To compare mean macular thickness after cataract extraction surgery with and without pre-operative NSAIDs. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Department of Ophthalmology, Madinah Teaching Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: 21-10-2022 to 20-04-2023. Methods: Total 640 patients (320 in each group) were involved in the study. In group-A patients received one drop of NSAID three times a day for one day prior surgery. In group-B, patients not received NSAID. Results: Results showed that there was a total 395 males and 245 females. Mean age of the patients was 48.24±5.54 in group A and 47.05±5.20 in group B. Comparison of macular thickness showed that thickness was 215.69±14.20 in group A and 227.99±06.09 in group B. There was a significant difference in macular thickness of two groups (P <0.001). Conclusion: In conclusion, preoperative usage of NSAIDs revealed statistically significant (p0.001) and clinically relevant benefits in avoiding macular edoema and preserving visual acuity in patients undergoing cataract surgery as compared to the non-NSAIDs group.