ANEMIC PATIENTS

RELATIONSHIP OF FREQUENCY AND SEVERITY OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA WITH PRETERM LABOR AND EVENTUAL PERINATAL OUTCOME Tayyaba Majeed1, Rabia Adnan2, Zahid

Authors

  • Tayyaba Majeed Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore.
  • Rabia Adnan Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore.
  • Zahid Mahmood LMDC Lahore.
  • Ishrat Majeed WMO
  • Kanwal Saba Fatima Jinnah Medical University for Women Lahore
  • Hamis Mahmood
  • Sardar Fakhar Imam Fatima Jinnah Medical University for Women Lahore
  • Muhamamd Al-Fareed Zafar Principal PMC Faisalabad.
  • Mulazim Hussain Bukhari Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29309/TPMJ/2015.22.12.804

Keywords:

Hemoglobin, iron deficiency anemia, preterm labor, thalassemia minor, perinatal mortality

Abstract

Pregnant women are particularly considered to be the most vulnerable group
because of the additional demands that are made on maternal stores during pregnancy. The
iron deficiency anemia is the most common nutritional deficiency problems in females and is
responsible of high maternal death rate in our society. Objectives: To determine the relationship
of frequency and severity of iron deficiency anemia to preterm labor and eventual perinatal
out come in anemic patients. Study Design: It was a case control study. Study Setting: In
Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit-III, Sir Ganga Ram hospital, Lahore from July 2012 to June
2013. Methodology: The study was conducted on 200 patients (100 cases and 100 controls)
were studied. Cases were patients admitted in labor room with preterm labor and Controls
were females in labor at term at. Convenience sampling was done. On admission relevant
history taking examination and investigation were done. The data was collected on a Performa.
Results: There were 50 patients with anemia amongst the patients with preterm labor. In the
control group, 40 patients were suffering from anemia. In the patients with preterm labor the
mean hemoglobin was 9.83 grams/deciliter. In the control group the mean hemoglobin was
10.3gm/dl. (Pregnant women having hemoglobin <10gm/dl are considered to be anemic). The
odds ratio was calculated to be 3.4 and P value was <0.05. Conclusions: Iron deficiency
anemia was associated with increased risk for low birth weight, preterm delivery, and perinatal
mortality. The frequency of iron-deficiency anemia was seen in both groups of pregnant women.

Author Biographies

Tayyaba Majeed, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore.

Department of Gynae

Rabia Adnan, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore.

Department of Gynae

Zahid Mahmood, LMDC Lahore.

Concultant Surgeon

Ishrat Majeed, WMO

Department of Gynae

Kanwal Saba, Fatima Jinnah Medical University for Women Lahore

Demonstrater of Pathology

Hamis Mahmood

Department of Computer Science

Sardar Fakhar Imam, Fatima Jinnah Medical University for Women Lahore

Professor of Medicine
Vice Chanceler

Muhamamd Al-Fareed Zafar, Principal PMC Faisalabad.

Professor of Gynae

Mulazim Hussain Bukhari, Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad.

Head of Department and
Concultant Histopathologist.

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Published

2015-12-10