Modifiable risk factors among ischemic stroke patients attending Bahawal Victoria Hospital in Bahawalpur.

Abstract

Objective: To identify the prevalence of modifiable risk factors of ischemic stroke. Study Design: Cross Sectional Study. Setting: Department of Medicine, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Period: July 2019 to December 2019. Material & Methods: Detailed history, clinical examination and CT scan (plain) of brain was performed and data was collected on pre-designed questionnaires. Results: Out of a total of 97 patients, there were 69.1% female and 30.1% male. Majority of the patients, 51.5% were aged more than 60 years. Hypertension was the most prevalent risk factor (56.7%) followed by ischemic heart disease (45.4%), diabetes mellitus (27.8%), dyslipidemia (26.8%) & smoking (34%). Conclusion: Modifiable risk factors of ischemic stroke should be identified in general population so that this disease can be prevented.