FOREIGN BODY IN PEDIATRIC AIRWAYS

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the nature of foreign bodies in pediatric airways and its management. Design of Study: Prospective: Setting: Allied
Hospital Faisalabad: Period: From Jan 2001 to Dec 2002. Material & Method: Fifty patients were included in the study between the age
of 1 year to 12 years. The patients were admitted through OPD, emergency and Pediatric department. The data was collected on the basis
of history, physical examination, investigations, management and follow up. The complications and cure rate was determined. Results: Total
50 patients were included in the study out of which 42(84%) were male and 8 (16%) female. The male to female ratio was 5:1. The most
common foreign body was whistle 14 (28%). The most common physical sign was reduced air entry in the lung present in 48(96%) of
patients. The most common site of lodgement of foreign body was right main bronchus 38(76%). The commonest symptoms were cough
50(100%) and respiratory distress 45(90%). Foreign body was removed in 48 (96%) of patients. Conclusion: The tracheobronchial foreign
body is a common ailment in children with high morbidity and mortality, so patients must be properly diagnosed and treated meticulously
to avoid complications.