FAILURE TO THRIVE (FTT) UNDER ONE YEAR

Abstract

Objectives: The aims of this study were to find out various factors
responsible for FTT in the babies less than one year and the impact of breast feeding on prevention of FTT. Material
and methods: The sampling procedure for the cases was stratified random sampling. All cases with weight below 2nd
major line were considered FTT and were included in the study. A detailed history of presenting complaints, in
chronological order was inquired on prescribed performa. Results: In present study, FTT is mostly present among
children aged 0-3 months i.e. 67%. The incidence of FTT is higher among male than female babies. FTT is present
nearly twice among urban babies as compared to rural babies. FTT is mostly non-organic i.e. 86% and the common
risk factors are illiteracy 75%, poverty 63%, poor sterilization 48%, absolute and partial lack of breast feeding 81%,
improper dilution and hence under feeding 44% and absence of proper weaning 67%. In most of the babies suffering
from severe FTT more than 4-5, risk factors are operating. In moderate FTT less than 4, risk factors are operating.
Conclusion: As a result of this study, we have suggested preventive measures for FTT.