SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS

Frequency of asymptomatic in patients of liver cirrhosis

Authors

  • Ahsan Ayub Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore
  • Muhammad Ishfaq Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29309/TPMJ/2014.21.04.2291

Keywords:

Liver cirrhosis, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

Abstract

Cirrhosis of liver is a chronic process characterized by structurally abnormal
nodules in the liver, with diffuse generalized increased fibrous tissue in the liver. Spontaneous
bacterial peritonitis(SBP) is a serious complication occurring in 10 to 30% of patients hospitalized
with cirrhotic ascites. Objective: Assess the frequency of SBP in asymptomatic patients of liver
cirrhosis. Study design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Hepatitis clinic medical unit- 1 Services
hospital, Lahore. Duration of study: One year. Sample size: Total 100 patients of cirrhotic
ascites. Results: Ten patients were found to have SBP (10%, 95% CI, 4.1 to15.9) and 90 patients
were found to have no SBP (90%, 95%CI, 84.1 to 95.9). Seven SBP patients (70%) had pyurea
(Fisher’s exact test p- value< 0.01), and abnormal liver function tests (Chi square-value<0.01).
Conclusions: We concluded that 10% of asymptomatic patients with cirrhotic ascites had SBP.
SBP patients had significantly abnormal liver function tests and pyuria.

Author Biographies

Ahsan Ayub, Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore

Senior Registrar
Medical Unit-1

Muhammad Ishfaq, Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore

Senior Registrar
Medical Unit-1

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Published

2018-12-09